If you are looking for the global village, Suriname is the place to be. There are few countries in the world that have such a great diversity of peoples and nations, languages and cultures, colors, shapes and scents as this small country in the north of South America. Rarely is this country in the headlines, which is why most people do not know it at all. Despite the different origins and character of its people, Suriname has been able to resolve almost all conflicts peacefully in the past, which is beautifully expressed by the Flag of Independence (in use until 1975).

 

Suriname borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north and Brazil to the south. With an area of 164,000 m2 (twice the size of Bavaria), it is the smallest independent country in South America. Behind a marshy coastal plain no more than 80 km wide, the land rises in steps to an altitude of 1,280 meters. The climate is tropical; the air is extremely humid. The small rainy season lasts from the beginning of December to the beginning of February, and the big rainy season from the end of April to the middle of August. The average temperature varies between 24 and 36 degrees Celsius.

The rivers Suriname, Saramacca and Coppename as well as the border rivers Corantijn and Marowijne not only divide the country, they are also the most important traffic routes into the interior. About 80% of the area is covered with almost impenetrable tropical rainforest and is extremely sparsely populated. Flora and fauna possess a diversity of shapes, colors and scents that can hardly be surpassed.

Suriname is a parliamentary democracy with only one chamber, the National Assembly. It is headed by a president with numerous powers. Besides the official language Dutch, the creole language Sranan Tongo (= Surinaams or also "Negro English") is widely spoken as a lingua franca. It consists of a mixture of English, Portuguese, Dutch and African elements. With its Singi Buku published in 1781 and its Bible translation, the Moravian Church had a language-forming effect on the Sranan Tongo.

Of Suriname's approximately 450,000 inhabitants, nearly half live in the capital, Paramaribo. The ethnic composition of the population is diverse: 32% with African roots (Creoles and Maroons); 27% with Indian roots; 15% with Javanese roots; plus people of Chinese, Arab and European descent, as well as a few indigenous people (1.8%). About 40% of the inhabitants are Christianity; about 20% are Hindus and about 15% are Muslims. About 6 % identify themselves as adherents of traditional religions. Education is compulsory until the age of twelve. Average life expectancy is 66 years for men and 73 years for women.

The economy is dominated by small businesses, agriculture, fishing and tourism. The country's mineral resources, primarily bauxite, oil, gold and tropical woods, are exploited by domestic and foreign corporations and mainly exported. Soccer players from Suriname were and are active in many top European clubs. In terms of annual gross domestic product, Suriname ranks 75th in the world with US$4,800 per capita (for comparison: Germany 34,000 euros).
 

On October 23, 2024, the Surinam newspaper De ware Tijd reported on the release of a new card game with educational value to be used in schools across the country. See here in Dutch. The public presentation of the game was attended by Henry Ori, the Minister of Education, Science and Culture, and Sandra Panka-Bijlhout, the director of the Moravian Church School Foundation in Suriname, who supported the project. The Surinamese version of the game (Kunstkwartet Suriname) is based on a successful Dutch quartet game (Kunstkwartet Curaçao). The game consists of twelve quartets on various forms of visual art: four Surinamese artists and their work are presented in this way. “The game offers children the opportunity to come into contact with Surinamese art in a playful way. It also helps children to find their identity,” said the minister. It is being distributed free of charge to 500 primary and secondary schools in Suriname. The teaching package consists of the quartet game, a teacher's manual, instructions for the game and an information booklet. It can be downloaded from www.KunstKwartet.org nd even played digitally.

At the beginning of October, the 2024/2025 academic year began in all schools in Suriname. After a long summer break, the staff of the Moravian Church School Foundation in Suriname welcomed around 13,000 children and young people in 65 schools across the country who are learning under their responsibility. At the Graf von Zinzendorf School in Paramaribo, Pastor Lucia Breeveld opened the new academic year with a morning blessing and a prayer. See here. She said: “I wish us all the very best for the new school year. After all, we experience the school year together.” There are also some pictures from the Ludwig Schütz School in Paramaribo. See here. There, the first weeks of school were referred to as the golden weeks. During the morning blessing, it was said, “The greatest thing you can give children is a chance!” Teamwork makes the dream work!

On October 11, 2024, two new classrooms at the Moravian Church School in Pokigron in the tropical interior of Suriname were officially opened. The ceremony was attended by Sandra Panka, director of the Moravian Church school foundation in Suriname, Vishal Jadnanansing, head of the Moravian Kersten group, several local politicians, the school management and, of course, the children of the popular school and other guests. The ceremony began with a warm welcome from the children, who sang a welcome song, followed by a morning blessing. After this inspiring start, the dignitaries expressed their appreciation to the school management and the village authorities for the important school project and for its positive impact on the congregation. The Kersten boss said: “We believe in the success of our company (a former missionary company), but also in our responsibility to society. Education is the key to the development of every child, and a good education lays the foundation for a successful future.” The company spent $50,000 on the construction and equipping of the two new classrooms. More here.

Get ready to win Suriname for Jesus! Under this motto, young people from the Moravian Church in Paramaribo, Suriname, and other young people are invited to a missionary sing-along, which is scheduled to take place on Saturday, October 19, 2024, from 6 to 8 p.m. The meeting point is the centrally located Moravian Church Youth Center (Johan Raillardlaan 5-7). A short invitation video can be found here. On Facebook, it says: “After a few months break, we want to get back out there with worship songs. Come share the good news of Jesus' love. We will encourage people, pray with them, and pray for healing if they want. Are you seeking your calling? Here is your chance to get started! Do you find it difficult to talk to strangers? Then sing with us. Can't sing? Then pray instead! Don't let the difficulty of praying stop you.”

From September 16 to 20, 2024, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., the Moravian Church in Suriname held a seminar for traumatized children between the ages of 8 and 13 at its youth center in Paramaribo (Johan Raillardlaan 5-7). The announcement stated: “The children learn what the signs of trauma are and how they can deal with their own emotional and mental suffering.” Talita Koem, a special healing ministry of the Moravian Church in Suriname under the direction of Lydia Sedney, a youth pastor appointed in 2019, is responsible for conducting the seminar. On the ministry's website – see here – it says: “We see it as an important task to make children and young people in Suriname feel valuable and loved. We also consider it important to comfort children, to encourage them, to guide them and to give them hope (again).” Further information can be found here on a flyer. The certification of trainers who want to dedicate themselves to child trauma management is carried out by the Surinaams Bijbel Genootschap.

Seven young people from the Moravian Church in Suriname (Mae Ann Haimes, Karin Pinas Grant, Steven Pinas, Vanessa Lieveld, Vanessa Burgos, Arantis Forster, Benito Pick and Dwayne Weltevreden) spent a week volunteering at the youth center and the Moravian Church's theological seminary in Paramaribo. Their main aim during the taster days was to gain professional orientation. They helped with practical youth work, in administration, and with caretaking and gardening. They took part in devotions during all lunch breaks. The volunteers were inspired by what was said. They gained general insights into the Christian faith and human life and were strengthened in their will to serve God in the future. The Moravian Church in Suriname, with about 30,000 members, is a church that is very active in the social and educational fields. See here.

Ecology has been a major topic for the Stichting Onderweijs of the EBGS (School Foundation of the Moravian Church in Suriname) for years. In the middle of the summer holidays, the foundation now drew the attention of all children in the country to two illustrative children's books published in Dutch by the WWF (World Wide Fund For Nature). Both books present a green family and focus on ecological and nature-friendly behaviour on holiday. They are available both for purchase in bookshops and for free download. See here: The Green Family travels to the Surinamese interior and The Green Family is travelling to Bigi Pan. The foundation writes: ‘Take time to read! Find a shady spot and get to know the Green Family! Suriname has many wonderful animals and many traditional customs. We will give away a package of Green Family books, colouring books and other books if you send us beautiful holiday photos with your comments showing the beautiful Surinamese nature.’

On Saturday, 3 August 2024, there was a big children's day at the Moravian Church Youth Centre in Paramaribo as part of the current festive month of August, the annual Moravian month. The Moravian Church in the country reported on the event on Facebook as follows: ‘What a wonderful day! Today 250 children came together in our youth centre to celebrate together. We commemorated the great revival in Herrrnhut in the summer of 1727 with singing, meditation on a special text and interesting talks. It was a day full of joy, inspiration and fellowship.’ Not only were delicious snacks and drinks prepared, but also games for older and younger children and a clothes bazaar. A short video of this event here. On the evening before Children's Day, the young people were invited to a street evangelisation. See here.

The July 2024 issue of Wegweiser, the magazine of the Moravian Church School Foundation in Suriname, is dedicated to singing. An introductory article states that it has been scientifically proven that children who have mastered an instrument perform better at school than children without specialised musical skills. The article then mentions that the Moravian missionaries in Suriname encountered a singing slave population in the 18th century. Singing helped the people to cope with their difficult fate - a good starting point for the Moravian Mission. A second article recalls what led to a school festival organised by Mavis Noordwijk in 2018 entitled ‘Praising and extolling the Moravians’. At the time, the teacher regretfully realised that schoolchildren no longer sing the way they used to. To the article here. A video (30 minutes) of the 2024 Singing Festival in the Great City Church in Paramaribo here.

The exact programme for the traditional Teachers' Days of the Moravian Church School Foundation in Suriname, annual training and encounter days that are always held in the summer, has now been finalised. This time, the Teachers' Days will take place on 18 and 19 September 2024 in the mornings at the FHR School of Business in Paramaribo. The exact programme here. Cost: 50 Surinamese dollars per programme unit (approx. EUR 1.60). Precise registration is required. The Ludwig Carl Schütz School of the Moravian Church in Paramarobo, which was founded in 1964, organised a general play and sports participation day on 19 July 2024. The invitation to the event stated: ‘Come along! Enjoy socialising and joining in! You can try out several sports and get moving on this day.’ See the invitation poster here. Lack of exercise is also a problem for urban children in Suriname.

To commemorate Keti-Koti on 1 July 2024, the day on which slavery was abolished in Suriname in the summer of 1863, the National Foundation for the Promotion of Early Childhood Reading (Stichting Kinderboekenfestival) presented a new children's book: Jacquelina, slave on the Driesveld plantation. The story was written by Aspha Bijnaar, Ineke Mok and Dineke Stam. The book was illustrated by Kae Solo. And the story was read aloud for an educational video by the young educator Naömi Moor from Paramaribo. She lived and worked in Germany for a few months in the first half of 2018 to mark the World Day of Prayer, which featured the country of Suriname in 2018. Watch the video here. Previously, the Foundation for the Promotion of Early Childhood Reading had already produced four other children's books exploring the history of Suriname and had them read by various people for educational videos. Seehere and here and here and here.

The company C. Kersten & Co. N.V. (naamloze vennootschap = similar public limited company) is the oldest company in Suriname still in existence today. The company emerged from a small trading house of the Moravian Church founded on 29 June 1768 to finance the Moravian Church mission and has experienced ups and downs. Today, the company is one of the largest and most diversified companies in Suriname with 13 operating companies divided into five divisions. The company is owned by the worldwide Moravian Church and is managed by the Moravian Church Foundation (MCF) through the sub-company MCF Business Enterprises B.V. MCF distributes any profits made in favour of Moravian Church projects in many countries. On 5 July 2024, shares in ‘C. Kersten & Co.’ were ceremoniously transferred to the Unity Province of Suriname, bringing to an end over 40 years of struggle by the province. The shares are to be kept in a separate foundation of the Moravian Church in Suriname. A speech by President Runaldo Gallant on this matter can be found here. On the evening of the transfer of the shares, a thanksgiving service was celebrated in the Great City Church of Paramaribo.

"Hip hip hooray! Today we are celebrating the 60th anniversary of our polyclinic in Brownsweg," was the message on the Facebook pages of the Medical Mission in Suriname on 25 June 2024 (Medische Zending, Primary Health Care Suriname). See here. There was dancing and singing (in the local language Sranan) and finally a huge birthday cake was cut. Video here. Brownsweg is a settlement and holiday resort in the Surniamese district of Brokopondo, about 100 kilometres south of the capital Paramaribo with a population of just under 5,000. The village is surrounded by tropical rainforest and south of it is one of the largest reservoirs in the world in terms of surface area, the Brokopondo Reservoir. As recently as 23 June 2024, an online magazine described the construction of the reservoir system in the 1960s as a "colonial tragedy". See here. In the Brokopondo region, there is also a Moravian Church school cluster run by the EBGS school foundation, consisting of five schools.

In Suriname, an important day of celebration, Keti-Koti Day, approaches every year on 1 July: the day commemorating the liberation of slaves in 1863. The Moravian Church Youth Centre in Paramaribo is also taking part in the celebrations under the motto Celebrating freedom - sharing faith. There will be a colourful programme from 9 am to 5 pm. See here: a church service in the Great City Church, a concert by a house band, delicious Surinamese food, exciting games for children and young people, an indoor football tournament with a pastor's team. A koto and designer show is sure to be very popular again. Participation with your own clothing designs is expressly encouraged. Registrations until 22 June 2024, see here. The Koto, a wide skirt of Surinamese-African origin, is a garment made of a lot of fabric that was worn during the time of slavery to cover the female body as much as possible.

The Surinamese newspaper Star Nieuws recently reported that Theresia Gali was named "Nurse of the Year 2024" by the Medical Mission in Suriname (Medische Zending – Primery Health Care) on 12 May 2024. This nomination prompted the editorial team to introduce the honouree in more detail. Theresia Gali comes from a landlocked country and she loves working inland. She has been associated with the Medical Mission since she began her training in 2007, at the age of 29. She received her diploma in 2011. Fate has not always been kind to her. At the age of 13, she lost her mother, and later her father and brother. She found support in her Christian faith. She advises insecure young people: "If you have a goal in mind, then give 100 per cent. Don't compare your life with the lives of others. Life is not a competition. Always stay positive and above all: persevere!" More in German translation here.

The youth centre of the Moravian Church in Suriname, in a good location in the capital Paramaribo (Johan Raillardlaan 5-7), is partially surrounded by an unattractive concrete wall. To enhance this wall, it was recently decorated on the inside with lots of funny line drawings, inviting people to stand in front of it and be photographed in certain poses. On the youth centre's Facebook pages on 9 May 2024, the message was: "Come and join us and stand in front of our picture wall!" Some young people have already responded to the invitation. The photographic result can be viewed in a series of pictures here. The youth centre was established in the legal form of a foundation following donations and loan commitments between 1952 and 1954. Its mission statement includes the following sentence: "The centre aims to promote the physical, cultural, social and spiritual well-being of young people between the ages of 5 and 35 in Suriname."

Sherida Franklin, the kindergarten teacher at the Moravian Church's Maria-Hartman-School in Paramaribo, Suriname, recently developed her own teaching materials. She reported this to the Surinamese online magazine De Ware Tijd on 17 April 2024. See here. The teacher said: "My main aim was to help children aged 4 to 10 with learning difficulties. But children in grades 6 and 7 can also use the materials very well. I have had success with the material so far. The parents were speechless and emotionally moved because they hadn't expected their children to make such progress. During the Covid-19 pandemic, I had a lot of time and I often prayed to God. One day I was sitting in the garden with my mum. We were talking and I suddenly had voices in my ears and images in front of my eyes. That's how the material came about." An employee from the Ministry of Education has already been to Sherida Franklin's office to test the material and observe the children learning.

The work of the medical mission in Suriname (Medische Zending - Primary Health Care Suriname) is focussed on the vast inland area, which is mostly covered by tropical rainforest. Because there are only a few roads from the narrow coastal strip to the interior and because there are also no landing strips for small aeroplanes in some places in the interior, people and goods are still mostly transported via the large and small rivers. It was therefore a joyous occasion on 25 March 2024 when the management team of the medical mission in the state capital Paramarobo was presented with a large metal boat powered by a powerful engine. This boat was donated by the two aid organisations UNICEF and USaid. The press and a TV crew reported on the handover of the boat in a festive ceremony attended by many celebrities. See here (Boat unveiling from minute 32:35). The new boat will mainly be used in the West Suriname region.

The Moravian Church in Suriname is not only the largest Protestant church in Suriname, but also one of the most important social forces in the country. Most of the congregations are in the capital Paramaribo and on the coast, where more than 90% of the inhabitants live. Even more formative for the everyday life of the people is the Moravian Church in the settlements along the great jungle rivers, most of which can only be reached by boat. Here there are churches and parsonages everywhere; here there are preschools and schools; here there are some vocational training centers and many infirmaries; here the Moravian Church is involved in local politics.

Including the schools in the cities, the Moravian Church runs 73 schools in Suriname, with about 16,000 students. The Moravian Church also runs several children's homes and a home for the elderly. In Paramaribo, the Moravian Church shares responsibility for a hospital.

In 1963, an independent Unity Province was created in Suriname from a former mission area, which cooperates with West Indies East, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Honduras and Costa Rica in the Caribbean Regional Conference. The church leadership, headed by a praeses, is based in Paramaribo. The province had about 20,000 members in 67 congregations plus some outstations in 2023. There are 38 ordained pastors serving in the province, most of them of advanced age. In addition, more than 13 lay people serve in the congregations. 15 parish districts of varying sizes exist in the narrow coastal strip and the vast inland area.

The first ordination of a native pastor took place as early as 1902, the first consecration of a native bishop in 1962. For the training of its young theologians as well as for the further education of other collaborators, the province of Suriname maintains its own theological seminary in Paramaribo, which began in 1930 and has existed in its present form since 1976. In addition to the territory of the state of the same name on the American mainland, the Unity Province of Suriname also includes the Antillean islands of Aruba, Curaçao and St. Maarten.

Within the worldwide Moravian Church, the Province of Suriname has some unique features:

  • Nowhere have so many employees been sent within two centuries as to Suriname.
  • Nowhere has the mission cost as many victims as in Suriname; in the first years, 71 mostly young men and women and 15 children died because of the difficult climatic conditions.
  • Nowhere in the world does the Moravian Church have such a strong folk-church character as in Suriname. It is deeply rooted in all parts of the country, ethnic groups and social classes.
  • Nowhere else is there a moravian concern, the company C. Kersten & Co, which dates back to the missionary period and whose profits significantly feed the Moravian Church Foundation MCF (foundation of the worldwide Moravian Church).
  • Through no other province has the work in the native Europe been so strongly influenced as through the province of Suriname. Due to immigration to the Netherlands, the majority of the members of the European-Continental Province today have a Surinamese background.

 

Other times, other customs and forms: School in Paramaribo circa 1875 and School Inland 2010

 

Like most Unity provinces, the Suriname Province is missionary active. In the late 1980s, it began work in neighboring French Guiana. While this work was initially almost exclusively a collection effort among civil war refugees, since 2006 it has been building up congregations, which has already led to a formal congregation planting in St. Laurent. In addition, work is being done among bauxite miners in the interior in ecumenical fellowship with other churches.

Suriname, then a Dutch colony, is the third country to which Moravian missionaries came. Formal mission was not allowed at the beginning, so the colonist work was to see if among the "savages" (Indians) and "Moors" (slaves imported from Africa) "someone could be won for the Savior". After two unsuccessful attempts (1735 and 1738), it was only in the following period that a permanent settlement succeeded in Paramaribo as well as on the plantation Altona, and later on other plantations. As a side branch of the work in Suriname, the congregation Pilgerhut flourished for a quarter of a century in neighboring Berbice, where 386 Arawakken received baptism.

Because the missionaries had to earn their own living, there was a conducive coexistence of trade and commerce on the one hand and preaching on the other in Suriname. By practicing agriculture or a trade on the plantations, the missionaries provided an important piece of training and development aid for the locals. The linguistically skilled theologian Theophil Salomo Schumann wrote an Arawakk grammar and dictionary. Another important person at the beginning was the tailor Ludwig Christoph Dehne. There were repeated setbacks due to the death of missionaries, their wives and children, who could not cope with the tropical climate as well as the heavy physical labor.

As colonization progressed, the native Indians got caught between all fronts and were ultimately expelled or murdered, so the missionaries could no longer turn their attention to them. Instead, their attention turned to the creoles, the black city and plantation slaves, as well as the bush negroes, now called maroons, who had fled into the jungle. 300 kilometers deep in the jungle, the baptism of the chief's son Arrabini, the first important native employee, took place in 1765. Work also flourished in Paramaribo. At last, there were economic and missionary successes on the coast and on the plantations along the great jungle streams, due not least to the work of the capable Christoph Kersten, who in 1768 founded the C. Kersten & Co company, which has been highly successful to the present day. In 1778, the first wooden church was built in Paramaribo. In 1790, the first independent regional leadership was constituted, the so-called Helper's Conference. By 1800, 21 missionaries were serving about 600 church members in four stations. However, the white plantation owners were almost always critical of the missionary work.

In Paramaribo, the wooden Great City Church with 1,100 seats represents something like the center of the Moravian Church, the "Mama Kerki". Here are also the Theological Seminary and the City Mission of the Moravian Church, with which manifold social responsibilities are carried out.

The Moravian Church is economically active in Paramaribo and in some other places. One of the largest companies in the country is the former missionary company C. Kersten & Co., founded as early as 1768. Today it is a holding company for a wide variety of economic activities at home and abroad, with more than 550 full-time jobs, including the famous CKC Supermarket in the center of Paramaribo.

The Moravian Church in Switzerland publishes a brochure entitled herrnhuter. The 15th issue of April 2018 deals with Suriname on the occasion of the World Day of Prayer. Contents: John Kent preaches - basic data on the country - Anneli Vollprecht gives an overview of mission history and tells about the Moravians in Suriname today - Hans-Beat Motel outlines the business enterprise Kersten & Co - word from the church leadership on the 150th anniversary of the abolition of slavery - song from Suriname. - The booklet is not available for download. If you are interested in it, you can order it for free delivery from Volker Schulz in Basel. Tel.: +41 61 273 40 74; e-mail schulz(at)Moravian.ch. A donation is welcome.

The Zeister Zendingsgenootschap ZZg, the Dutch sister organization of Herrnhuter Missionshilfe, is responsible for maintaining relations with the Unity Province of Suriname in the European Province.
On the website of the ZZg there is a wealth of information in Dutch about programs and projects in Suriname.

More materials